Rujukan Falsafah perubatan

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  2. ↑ Ankeny, Rachel A.; Reiss, Julian (2016-06-06). "Philosophy of Medicine". Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
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  10. ↑ Dov M. Gabbay (2011-02-23). Philosophy of Medicine. Science Direct. ISBN 978-0-444-51787-6.
  11. 1 2 Jeremy Howick (2011-02-23). The Philosophy of Evidence-based Medicine. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-4266-6.
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  13. ↑ Keekok Lee (2013-02-23). "The Philosophical Foundations of Modern Medicine". Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 34 (5): 437–440. doi:10.1007/s11017-013-9253-5.
  14. ↑ Stegenga, Jacob (2018). Care and Cure: An Introduction To Philosophy of Medicine. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226595030.
  15. ↑ "epistemology | Definition, Nature, Problems, & History". Encyclopedia Britannica. Dicapai pada 2019-05-01.
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  22. 1 2 Lee, K., 2012. The Philosophical Foundations of Modern Medicine, London/New York, Palgrave/Macmillan.
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  24. ↑ Eagleton, Terry (2016). Materialism. Yale.
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  29. ↑ Holman, Bennett (2015). "Why Most Sugar Pills are Not Placebos". Philosophy of Science. 82 (5): 1330–1343. doi:10.1086/683817.
  30. ↑ Shapiro, A.K. & Shapiro, E., 1997. The Powerful Placebo, London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  31. ↑ Miller F.G.; Brody H. (2011). "Understanding and Harnessing Placebo Effects: Clearing Away the Underbrush". Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 36 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1093/jmp/jhq061. PMC 3916752. PMID 21220523.
  32. ↑ Howick J (Sep 2009). "Questioning the methodologic superiority of 'placebo' over 'active' controlled trials". American Journal of Bioethics. 9 (9): 34–48. doi:10.1080/15265160903090041. PMID 19998192.
  33. ↑ Benedetti, F., 2009. Placebo Effects: Understanding the mechanisms in health and disease, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  34. ↑ Moerman, D.E., 2002. Meaning, Medicine, and the "Placebo Effect," Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  35. ↑ Thompson J.J.; Ritenbaugh C.; Nichter M. (2009). "Reconsidering the Placebo Response from a Broad Anthropological Perspective". Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 33 (1): 112–152. doi:10.1007/s11013-008-9122-2. PMC 2730465. PMID 19107582.
  36. ↑ La Caze A (2008). "Evidence-Based Medicine Can't Be…". Social Epistemology. 22 (4): 353–379. doi:10.1080/02691720802559438.
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  38. ↑ Guyatt G.H. (2008). "GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations". British Medical Journal. 336 (7650): 924–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD. PMC 2335261. PMID 18436948. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
  39. ↑ Jacob Stegenga (2018), Medical Nihilism, OUP, ISBN 9780198747048
  40. ↑ Papineau D (1994). "The Virtues of Randomization". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 45 (2): 437–450. doi:10.1093/bjps/45.2.437.
  41. ↑ Worrall J (2002). "What Evidence in Evidence-Based Medicine?". Philosophy of Science. 69 (3): S316–S330. doi:10.1086/341855. JSTOR 3081103.
  42. ↑ Worrall J (2007). "Why there's no cause to randomize". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 58 (3): 451–488. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.120.7314. doi:10.1093/bjps/axm024.